once upon a time, my kin took an hurt black crow in for the night. Given my superstitions about crows, I was hesitant to bring it into the house, but I do n’t believe it brought us any ill luck. overall, it was a great experience, and hopefully the bird is safe—though I would not recommend you attempt to care for an injure gloat if you come across one. While our experience went smoothly, it ‘s normally best to leave these things to the professionals or the crow ‘s family. I thought I would write this article not only to share my superstition story but besides to clue other people in on what information is needed if they find an injured black crow that needs caution. ( here ‘s a touch : Do n’t bring it home ! ) For the full narrative of our crow rescue, scroll to the bottom . Wondering what crows eat or whether you can keep one as a pet ? Read on. photograph by Casey Horner on Unsplash
Do Crows Carry Diseases?
People often associate black crows with West Nile Virus. As a result, the population of black birds has decreased since 1999. According to the CDC ‘s page about West Nile Virus & Dead Birds, you can not become infected by handling exist or dead birds with West Nile Virus. I do recommend that anyone in reach with any alien animal not place the animal near their face. Make indisputable that after handling a black crow or an alien animal, you wash your hands in hot, saponaceous water. Some people have said that crows and early exotic animals besides carry animal or bird worm, but bird plant louse are single to birds, so humans wo n’t be harmed by them. You can, however, bring shuttlecock louse home to your other pet birds if you ‘re not careful .
So What About the Superstitions?
many people believe that black crows represent death. The superstition may stem from the fact that crows corrode dead animals and that a group of crows is known as “ a murder. ” naturally, there is no evidence to support this superstition, but it is fabulously widespread however .
Are Crows Really That Smart?
many people are not aware that the black crow is one of the worldly concern ‘s most intelligent birds. Their communication methods and problem-solving abilities show great intelligence. They are besides known to mimic other birds ‘ calls, and some believe they learn to “ talk ” better than most favored birds .
What Do Black Crows Eat?
Crows are omnivores and will eat equitable about anything. They are known to feed on dead fish or animals a well as garbage, eggs, fish, mouse, worms and frogs. Their diet should consist of a batch of protein. If you have found an injure crow, you can offer it kibble, diverse grains and/or unsalted sunflower seeds .
Can You Keep a Crow as a Pet?
It is not recommended to keep a black crow as a pet. Crows need to be with other crows, and if you see one that is n’t able to fly, you should call animal patrol or safely place the boo in the nearest tree. Crows have many family members that will help them learn how to fly, eat, and protect themselves. This is to say, you should n’t do what we did and bring the shuttlecock into your home .
What Should You Do If You Find a Baby Bird?
Though many people might be tempted to do what my syndicate did and bring the shuttlecock home in an undertake to rehabilitate it, that is not normally the best idea. The Humane Society recommends contacting a license wildlife rehabilitator preferably than attempting to help the boo yourself. For more information, hera is an article all about what to do if you find a baby bird .
Black Crows Aren’t That Bad!
here ‘s my ex-boyfriend holding the hurt crow we took home .
A Caw for Help? Our Story of Crow Rescue
once, during our evening walk around the neighborhood, my daughter and I saw a cloud of blacken crows flying above our heads. As we came to a certain blemish on the sidewalk, the crows started squawking loud and came closer and closer to our heads. To our surprise, there was a smaller crow lying in the street adjacent to the curb. It, excessively, was squawking reasonably loud. My daughter automatically said, “ Oh Mom, please help the hapless bird. ”
I Wanted to Help the Crow, But What About My Superstitions?
Covering my head and telling my daughter to hurry, I walked past the damage brag and headed home. Why did n’t I help it ? I was ( and still am ) a small superstitious about black crows. Have you ever heard that they are bad luck ? Or that they represent death ? The superstition is airheaded to some people, but others take it identical seriously. I have to admit, I fall into the latter class. What seemed like an hour speed-walking home was in truth merely a five-minute walk back. My daughter could n’t wait to get family and tell her dad about the pain gloat. Although I felt guilty for not stopping and helping it, I knew my boyfriend would n’t hesitate to help the injured animal—he loves exotic animals and pets. As I expected, my daughter and her dad grabbed a box and walked down the block to rescue the crow .
Imprinting
wildlife rehabilitators wear visors to hide their grimace when run fledglings because crows imprint easily. It is best to avoid interacting with a establish crow in order to give them the best find of returning the wild .
Though I Was Hesitant, We Brought the Crow Home.
Within minutes, they were on the porch pet, examining, and talking to the hurt shuttlecock. Peeking my head out the front doorway, it seemed like the crow was equally big as a raven. however, it was calm merely a baby. As my boyfriend carried it into the house, I closed my eyes and crossed my fingers, praying it would not bring any bad luck or deaths. The black crow ‘s feathers were all ruffled and it looked as if a big cat or marauder had attacked it, but we do n’t think that ‘s what happened. There was no noticeable blood on the crow, nor did it have any unwrap limbs. therefore, we assumed that the bird must have fallen out of its nest and could n’t however fly .
Fledglings
Crow fledglings will look tousle, athirst, and will even “ gape ” if something is dangled in movement of their mouth. It ’ randomness significant not to disrupt the natural process of a baby crow fledging the nest. merely intervene if you fear the fledgling is abandoned or injured .
not knowing what to do with the bird next, I got on-line and did some research about crows, including what diseases they carry, general information, and—yes—superstitions about them .
After a Night Inside, He Was Eager to Return to His Family.
We babied the crow and kept it overnight. Throughout the night, the dame perched on my boyfriend ‘s finger and was very domesticate. He then let it rest in a cardboard box where he had placed a fairly towel down for padding. He besides gave it water and tried to feed it. however, the shuttlecock good rested and had no appetite. My daughter and boyfriend were able to pet the shuttlecock without any problems. I, on the other hand, kept my distance from it. In the early morning, it started making forte squawk noises. My boyfriend took it out to the patio to see if it was able to fly yet. unfortunately, it was not yet able. outdoor, we could see the crow ‘s family flying around and squawking loudly. It was like the crow ‘s parents were looking for their child. We then decided to take the black crow back to where we found it indeed that its family could find him/her. The older crows recognized their baby and started being very protective, making loud caw-caw noises and swooping ever closer to my boyfriend ‘s head .
A (Seemingly) Successful Rescue
late that day, we went to go check on the corvus and it was gone. We believe it was either hiding from people or it was able to follow its kin to a safe habitat. If you have had a like animal-rescue experience, please take meter to comment below this post. I would enjoy learning more about blacken crows, exotic animals and exotic pets. This article is accurate and true to the best of the generator ’ randomness cognition. It is not meant to substitute for diagnosis, prognosis, discussion, prescription, or formal and personalize advice from a veterinarian aesculapian master. Animals exhibiting signs and symptoms of distress should be seen by a veterinarian immediately. © 2010 Tammy Winters Tammy Winters (author) from Oregon on August 26, 2020 : vitamin a retentive as she is eating and does n’t seem to be physically hurt then I would enjoy her party. however, if she is hurt and no longer eating then please take her to an Animal Rehab or rescue center or call them. Teresa Woroniecka on August 26, 2020 : early summer mother corvus was coming casual for food while having chicks, but one of her chicks, mother left on my balcony, since then, the child is every day visiting me, and spend hours seating on balcony together with me, I ’ m feeding her, sometimes her sibling will pass by merely to eat some of her food, and I don ’ deoxythymidine monophosphate know if she is waiting for her class ?, or she is just safe here ?, what to do ? Deborah on June 06, 2020 : 05 June 2020 Four summers ago liter discovered a baby crow in my backyard. In our movement yard we have a large blue spruce up tree with the crow ‘s nest. It had made it from the nest, across our roof to the ground but could not fly – had barely any wings. possibly tossed from the nest by it ‘s siblings. anyhow, we fenced off the section of the yard it was in from our dogs and put out a tray of water and some pawl kibble. It ‘s family hang around watching us and took the kibble to feed him with. finally he learned to pick it up on his own but whenever it ‘s mother was around squawked until she fed him. Its mother became very trusting of me and would wait for me to put out the kibble and early treats she could feed her family. It was so matter to learning about the crows social circle and getting to know the ‘family ‘. They all grew to trust me. What wholly surprise me is that they did n’t go after any of the early birds nests around our property and I figure it ‘s because I kept them fed. possibly …
Read more : Two years later, Orioles prospects acquired in Manny Machado trade have progress stalled by shutdown
The adjacent summer the entire class happily hung around our trees watching me and actually following me as I walked my dogs around the obstruct. I continued putting out chase kibble and nuts and table scraps for them. last summer the group had dwindled to fair a few, the mother and one of the other siblings I think, a well as the pamper we had rescued. This summer, there is just one crow and he literally sits about 3 feet aside from me whenever I am out doing yard work and follows me around. I do continue brining out cad kibble and other treats for it. I ‘m assuming he is the baby I helped because he is wholly habituate to me. He waits for me on the railing to our bet on porch, peering into my kitchen windows, waiting for me respective times a day. one do n’t feed him every time I see him. sometimes he precisely sits on the fulminate with his back towards me good staring out into the trees etc … He will sit there for 1/2 hour at a clock time often. 3 feet aside from me. My family and friends are wholly amazed that he is that “ devoted ” to me but to be honest, it ‘s a little faze when I ‘m sitting in our yard or on our bet on deck and he/she decides to visit, swooping in and landing beside me and just stares at me making wyrd little coo and clickiong type of noises. People ask me if he has brought me gifts of appreciation and I can honestly say he has. He brings little round pebbles, a push button, weird little twigs and things like that. He returns to me things he does n’t like to eat. hahah ! He is not a fan of bread and makes them into little balls and leaves them on the railing of our deck. As I sit here typing this he is outside my window … waiting. LOL ! precisely thought I ‘d contribution … Vicky on April 12, 2020 : recently a brag crashed on our terrace shed and fell into our parking lot the bird was injured and could not fly I took the crow to vetenary hospital and got some medicines.it is nowadays 4 days I am looking after it but it ‘s not able to fly o think it has injured its wings and could not fly again.I do n’t know what to do now.please guide Anthony on April 05, 2020 : In india the gloat is considered connect with Lord Sani, so the crow should constantly be respected and fed and never mistreated, as all animals should be.Feeding the crows on Saturn ‘s day is said to be auspicious siva Arivalagan on August 03, 2019 : I believe inactive the gloat ‘s proportional ‘s follows you mam AB on September 08, 2017 : As I read comments below, felt like sharing an incidental recently. When I was about to park my car at night, I noticed a hatchling finding it difficult to cover from rains. I picked it up, took inside, wiped it with cotton cloth and run down my best to feed water with a syringe. Since it was diamond not to have anything, took a little cardboard box and kept it on lead of fabric. Remember, all I did on humanitarian grounds. Out of curiosity sent a picture of it my friend to check which one is it. Initially I thought it might be of a hedge sparrow belated got to know, it is crow hatchling. The moment my acquaintance saw the movie, he told me to keep box outside of my house, since Crow is considered as a bad omen in India. adjacent day good morning when I noticed, it was healthy and was in the same box. Later in the even, kept it outside of our house and by good morning could n’t find it … I hope it ‘s in safe hands. Tammy Winters (author) from Oregon on February 24, 2014 : Yes possibly I will write a hub on it one day … Thanks for reading. Ashutosh Tiwari from Lucknow, India on February 23, 2014 : @ tammy frost A nice narrative. Could you tell me something about the owl and their relation back to the witchcraft ? Simon Bedard on September 09, 2013 : just the last about two years, I have been feeding these birds and squirrels in my backyard every morning.Yes they ‘re are a draw of crows besides ! I ‘m in Windsor, Ontario, Canada, and love little creatures.No, I ‘m not superstitious about crows.Like I said, I love them all ! I just am 50 and alive in eastern Windsor, will love any information on them …. TAKE CARE and GOD BLESS them and you and yours. helena thomas on June 18, 2013 : went on vacation left my wee dog with my son she is 13 year old constantly worry about her sebaceous cyst im away she.s my baby my daughter north son had her out but 4 days out of the week a big bootleg brag was squacking over her head the like 1 each fourth dimension they took her out they say it ‘s a sighn of death I do n’t think so crows are nice birds possibly the brag new she was missing her ma Rosalee Ojeda on May 27, 2013 : I Love Black Crows, particularly when they squack, or talk to each other, I have always kept a distance. But recently one of them came so conclude to me and made me take notification. It seemed to be trying to communicate, and I stood there paralyzed in curiosity. It ‘s Body language was of wide attention and flew around from perch to perch as I moved closer to the presence doorway of my home. My conserve could hear the squacking and felt Threatened for me, but I assured him it was alright. That This Bird was friendly. nowadays Two weeks late I saw an hurt Black Bird at the Park, and immediately got the tools to rescue the boo, but, came into full awareness this bird was not alone and well protected by the Large group of feathered family members all about. when they flew over my fountainhead squacking loudly, I knew I was outnumbered and retreated back to my hand truck and went home to call animal operate services or humanist society. felicitous memorial Day.5-27-13 Tammy Winters (author) from Oregon on August 19, 2012 : I am not wholly certain on the superstition of Black Crows but I am so regretful to hear about your son. Tammy Winters (author) from Oregon on August 19, 2012 : Thanks for sharing your history with helpful tips. ( Vitamin Bottles, commodity Idea ). Katherine Fikely on August 16, 2012 : My son fair passed away. I saw three blacbirds in my yard just looking.I ‘ve never seen anything like this earlier. Is there some mean behid this ? Marissa on August 15, 2012 : When I was a child, my brother brought home a finch of some kind that had fallen out of the nest of the construct he worked in. We kept him in a box initially with vitaming bottles filled with warm water wrapped in fabric to keep him warm. We fed him egg yolks mix with water, fed from a fictile bulge with the corner cut off. We did n’t know back then that it was illegal for us to keep him. He was a fantastic positron emission tomography. One day my mother let him go when I was away. I felt severe and I think he credibly did n’t survive long because he had no theme how to find food outside. now whenever I find a bird or animal, I always contact my local wildlife rehabilitator. A brag recently was hit by a car in front of our firm and I tried to help it ( with the other crows going crazy ) but it was besides badly hurt and died within a few minutes. The crows called for hours. Chris on June 19, 2012 : I think superstitious impression ‘s see Birds and death is farcical and clearly pre 1500’s- anyone who thinks a injury bird a crow or any early bird is a bringer of death needs to in truth have there head examined. Birds are beautiful and have nothing to do with death or some old wives narrative. In the stone age era- before logic ruled the people .. people did n’t understand disease or bacteria. birds can carry bacteria .. and if person touched a bird without watching there hand could get nauseated and therefore the misconceived concept- if a boo is hurt help oneself it .. dont be ruled by ignorance .. solimar on June 14, 2012 : iodine love this it actully happened to me before Tammy Winters (author) from Oregon on June 06, 2012 : @ mockingbird303 Good For you for taking manage of Oscar … Best of luck to you. Thanks for sharing your story. mockingbird303 on June 02, 2012 : My daughter came home from taking her siblings to the bus stop. she says to me that a baby bird was on the footing and some kids were being mean to it. we went to check on it and certain nuff, was laying there, helpless. the syndicate was pissed but i could n’t leave it there, not where we live and not with the animal loving kids that iodine have raised. so, we called animal master as we sat there with it. when they came the lady told me if they take it they will have to euthanize it. i looked at my daughter and i said no, one cant allow that. so she gave me the count to some rehabilitation places, but they could n’t come get it. therefore, here it is, 2 weeks late and he hush lives with us, we feed his athirst target identical often with soak chase food, chicken etc. he hears my voice and goes crazy. one have told my kids, when his flight feathers come in ( the sibling plucked out the feathers ) we will release him an hope that the family has n’t givin up hope. he fell out of the nest with a push from the sibling we believe. one believe he was the weaker one in the nest from the looks of him. but he has gained weight unit, looks happy and goodly. down feathers are coming in nicely. i know we can not keep him, therefore iodine am trying not to get attached to it. but we did name him, and his name is academy award. lol ! he is a crabbed dame, but has never pecked any of us. unforturnatly he can not perch yet. we keep our fingers crossed for this chap. as academy award needs his family back. Christine on May 20, 2012 : I found this great hub as I searched for crow information as we have a “ mangle ” ( kin ) of crows who have taken to roosting in our identical tall trees in the backyard. today we heard acute screams and calls from three or four trees and one of the “ family ” members was on our gate, and seemed to be injured. It hopped/fell from the fence, the early crows began cawing and screeching as the bird hopped into our neighbors yard. My husband was concerned about West Nile Virus, the bird has now hopped into our dense shrubbery in the backyard and the other birds are gathered acound the trees, still. It is amazing how intensely protective these animals are ! I was identical reassure to learn transmission of disease is uncommon, and will look tomorrow dawn for the injure dame. I will besides be sure to tie out my dogs preferably than allowing them to run the yard before I find the bird, if he/she is still in the back of our yard. again, thank you ! What concern birds crows are ! I do hope, though, that they do n’t take up residence in our thousand as they seem to drown out all other bird birdcall and we love the finches, cardinals, robins, and hummingbirds and crows do seem to demand a lot of care with their language and social structure ! Novo on May 12, 2012 : I had a black crow fall from the sky and about hit my car I braked and turn so I wo n’t hit it and when I looked down all I could see was a classify of a flatten crow it was a fully grow one I turn to go around it and around the corner as I was holding traffic up and when I looked back it was gone its the most freaky thing I have every seen I am not indisputable what happened or what it means Peter Geekie from Sittingbourne on May 06, 2012 : Thank you Tammy for the narrative of the Black Crow. They are one of the most intellegent birds which is why many people fear them and talk in terms of Black Magic – this is sum nonsense. As a boy in Devon I had a Black Crow as a darling ( or to be more accurate she had me as a positron emission tomography ! ) every good morning she would come to the house, pick up a pebble in her peck and bang on the methamphetamine of the kitchen windowpane. She would do this 3 times a day and each fourth dimension was rewarded with a small pork barrel chop. Great character, she was, until one she came no more. Ishwaryaa Dhandapani from Chennai, India on February 29, 2012 : identical courteous fib about your family nursing the faint baby crow and your cognition of black crow supersition piqued my interpretation interest. This supersition reminded me of the repugnance film Omen-II where the evil crow is a child even integral part of this film. When I was in higher studies at school, in my home, my ma found a pigeon building a nest in our balcony. In my state, birds inside the house is considered not good for the house. however, this pigeon laid 2 eggs. ma allowed it to stay. We gave it a bantam cup of water & a modest fortune of grains daily. One unfortunate day, it fought with the crow and that crow won. I and my ma did not know this until we saw the crow ‘s feathers. We saw that the pigeon lost her eggs. We felt blue. She looked identical upset and after few days, she flew aside. She sometimes visited our balcony and I sensed its gratitude inspite of its sad loss. I hoped she have more babies & be more careful with them. Thanks for SHARING. Interesting. Voted up & socially shared. Leslie on January 13, 2012 : many years ago when I was an 8 year previous school boy and know in a culture medium sized country town we used to visit the back of a Hotel, because they had a talking Parrot there, and it was playfulness. unfortunately some one taught the Parrot how to swear, and quite well. So the Parrot disappeared. Months and Months late, we noticed that the Hotel had placed a Black Crow into the honest-to-god Parrots Bird Cage, and by the time we had discovered the Crow, it was already talking, and much to our surprise, a lot better than the old Parrot ever was. When I say better than the Parrot the pronuniciation of the words was much clearer, more like that of a very person than a bird. I ‘ve since hear another Crow talking and it excessively has very clear sounds. Admiral_Joraxx from Philippines on November 16, 2011 : That crow is however young possibly he is silent not able to carry out superstitions. haha ! I have heard this brag superstition a lot. It was said that they actually act as takers or keepers of the soul. Though I do n’t believe in it in full. Thanks for sharing this. great read. 1 right to vote up ! Tammy Winters (author) from Oregon on September 15, 2011 : @ chloe It is courteous to hear you want to keep it but I have heard that it is recommended that you contact animal control. My fib above was the first base time I had experience with a black crow but above Amy stated “ The best thing for shortstop term feeding a baby crow is dry dogfood soaked in water system ”. You are welcome to read the above article again and the comments to get extra tips. Please let me know what happens. good luck to you. chloe bammann on September 15, 2011 : Hi again, merely left something out. I have been seeing this crow for about 5 weeks but it is getting cook to fly and it is like it does n’t even know me any more. i actually want to keap it indeed can you give me some facts about having a corvus around my sign of the zodiac as a pet. Pleas help ? chloe bammann on September 15, 2011 : How about baby crows. i have one at my house and people say they make good pets. can i keep it or not ? jacqui2011 from Norfolk, UK on August 17, 2011 : What a great hub and indeed well written. I would help any disgusted or hurt animal as I love all animals and birds. When I lived in Scotland I kept a pony at a local yard. On the stable floor one sidereal day was a pigeon just sitting in the straw. It could n’t fly, but did n’t appear to be injured. I took it to my dad and he kept it in his garage for a few days feeding it up and allowing it to rest. We took it back up to the stables to see if it could fly and it could. It took off and flew away, then came spinal column and circled above us before flying off. My daughter says it was saying “ thank you ! ” I think it must have been stunned or exhausted, but was fine after a few days of lie. Amy Leu on July 09, 2011 : I enjoyed reading your floor of the crow. They steal my heart:0 I am a state and federally permitted baseless shuttlecock rehabilitator and have a non-profit godforsaken bird refuge with a crow and 2 ravens. You did the best thing when a boo is not injured and that is putting it back to the parents and family. Baby crows are always very tone down and imprint easily, hence the reason for 2 of my ravens, one of whixh talks. once a person imprints a gloat or raven, the bird family will never take it in and the baby has no clue as to how to act like a dame. The best thing for short tern feeding a baby gloat is dry dogfood soaked in water. Most people have no clue that is is illegal for the populace to keep a boo, they need to turn it over to a liscened rehabber with the permits. I commend you for doing what was best for the cherished : ) Erin LeFey from Maryland on February 22, 2011 : fantastic hub ! I came across it when I was doing google research for my own hub ! I linked it to mine. I love the history about the injure bird and the other data you provided. I voted you up, Namaste. onthefence on January 26, 2011 : This is a great floor. I ‘m on the fence on whether I like crows or not. I have a murder of crows camping behind my theater. I am constantly clean bird droppings of my cars because it is so harmful to the paint. Some of my neighbours ‘ cars are completely covered with droppings and it is filthy ! On the other bridge player they are super smart. For example they wake up early and fly union every day at first gear light. It ‘s like they go to work. then they return in the even. They besides have a weird rotation they do. They will disappear for a night or two then return in all their pooping glory. Well that ‘s my on the fence story. Tammy Winters (author) from Oregon on October 22, 2010 : Thanks Susan for sharing your report. I hope my article helped you a fiddling. I figured other people would be rescuing crows besides. good luck to you and one thing I regret is letting the crow go back without knowing if the other crows would help it or not. The Black crow we found was placid not able to fly when we took him back to the bushes and trees. I hope your rescue black crow gets better. Susan on October 21, 2010 : This dawn at school, my son saw several seagulls attacking a crow in the flip. The corvus came crashing to the footing, injuring it ‘s wing. He caught the boo, and managed to convince a teacher to run & find something to put the shuttlecock in. After school, we brought the corvus home & built a quick cage out on the patio for him. When we put him inside of it, he went into some kind of shock & just fell over ! I cautiously placed him in the nest we built, and just as I ‘d hoped he came about within a few minutes. He is immediately perched up on a branch and seems to be doing well … early than the wing. He seems to be fairly tame, and has n’t in truth shown any concern of us or made a individual sound. Tomorrow we ‘ll try to stabilize his wing with a gauze envelop, and hopefully he ‘ll be approve. Wish us luck ! theherbivorehippi from Holly, MI on October 02, 2010 : very interest ! I love crows ! lol I would have had to help it excessively. I am a sucker for helping any animal. Great report ! Tammy Winters (author) from Oregon on July 26, 2010 :
Read more : Two years later, Orioles prospects acquired in Manny Machado trade have progress stalled by shutdown
Thanks Lily for reading my narrative, I added more detail to let you know what happened to the crow. My boyfriend just got back this morning to check on it again and he silent ca n’t find it. Hopefully it is with it ‘s family. Lily Rose from A Coast on July 26, 2010 : Great history ….. but what happened with the injured corvus ? ?
I am broadly interested in how human activities influence the ability of wildlife to persist in the modified environments that we create.
Specifically, my research investigates how the configuration and composition of landscapes influence the movement and population dynamics of forest birds. Both natural and human-derived fragmenting of habitat can influence where birds settle, how they access the resources they need to survive and reproduce, and these factors in turn affect population demographics. Most recently, I have been studying the ability of individuals to move through and utilize forested areas which have been modified through timber harvest as they seek out resources for the breeding and postfledging phases. As well I am working in collaboration with Parks Canada scientists to examine in the influence of high density moose populations on forest bird communities in Gros Morne National Park. Many of my projects are conducted in collaboration or consultation with representatives of industry and government agencies, seeking to improve the management and sustainability of natural resource extraction.