Where Do Golden Eagles Live? (Habitat + Distribution)

Golden Eagle (Golden Eagle) is a magnificent bird of prey, skilled in hunting and skilled in flight. They are widely distributed across multiple continents, but remain an elusive bird that prefers to inhabit more inhospitable, undeveloped areas.

Golden eagles are found throughout North America and Eurasia. In North America, these large birds are found mainly in the western states, Canadian provinces and Alaska. Eurasian populations range from northern Europe to eastern Siberia. They also traveled south to North Africa.

A small number of golden eagles migrate during the winter, extending their range to areas they would not otherwise see. We’ll discuss the range of this raptor, their habitat, and where they’re most common in our next article!

While golden eagles are mostly associated with open areas, they can also be found in coniferous forests

What is the distribution range of golden eagles?

The golden eagle has a wide distribution range, mainly distributed between 20° and 70° north latitude, and some populations are distributed further south. The eagle’s main range includes North America, Europe and Asia.

North American golden eagles have breeding colonies in every Canadian province and Alaska. They are also common perennial residents of the western United States and northern Mexico. The birds are found throughout the lower 48 states during the winter, as the birds migrate south from Canada to the eastern half of the United States.

Eurasian golden eagle populations are usually permanent residents throughout their range. Eagles occur across much of northern Europe, eastwards across Siberia and Kamchatka. Golden eagles are also found in Southern Europe, Central and South Asia, and North Africa. One population is known to inhabit the southernmost Bale Mountains of Ethiopia.

Female golden eagle perching on prey

What is the golden eagle’s habitat?

Golden eagles generally prefer to hunt in open areas with hills, cliffsides or mountains around them where they can roost and nest. They are often seen soaring over open grass and scrubland, tundra, desert or agricultural areas in search of prey.

Despite their close association with the open countryside, golden eagles make use of a wide variety of habitats. These birds also inhabit coniferous or cottonwood forests along rivers and streams. These areas are common nesting and winter habitats.

How rare is it to see a golden eagle?

Although protected, golden eagles are not a threatened or endangered species. The population is stable and the habitat is widespread, but it is still very rare. This bird of prey prefers to stay away from humans, isolating itself in wilderness areas within its range.

Golden eagles have a higher chance of being observed in Alaska, Canada, and the western United States, where they are more common. Keep an eye out for hunting in agricultural areas or among open meadows, or use binoculars to get a closer look at cliff lines and treetops for possible nesting.

soaring golden eagle

Where do North American golden eagles live?

Golden eagles are found throughout North America. Where you might see it depends on the region and time of year. They are permanent residents of most western states and northern Mexico. Breeding colonies are also found in all Canadian provinces and Alaska.

Many golden eagles that breed in Canada and Alaska migrate south to the eastern United States during the winter. Populations in this area are small and scattered, but are usually seen between late August and April.

In which states do golden eagles live?

Golden eagles are found primarily in the western states. Their eastern border extends southward through North and South Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, New Mexico, and southwestern Texas. Golden eagles live year-round in all states west of that border.

Wintering populations occur in the eastern half of the United States—especially the Northeast and Midwest. Golden eagle sightings in the east are far less common than in the west.

Close up portrait of a golden eagle

Where does the golden eagle live in Canada?

Golden eagles can be found in all provinces of Canada, but are most common in the prairies and mountains of the West. They are also widely distributed in Labrador and Quebec.

Where do golden eagles live in Europe?

Golden eagles are found throughout most of Europe. They are most common in Scandinavia, the British Isles, northern and southern France, Austria and Italy.

In the UK, the best places to see them are across the Scottish Highlands and the western part of Northern Ireland, where resident populations can be found.

Golden Eagle in the Scottish Moors

Where are golden eagles most common?

Golden eagle populations are most common in western North America. These hawks prefer meadows and shrublands surrounded by high cliffs and the mountainous habitats that are widespread in the area.

Where is the best place to see golden eagles?

The best place to see golden eagles is in an open area surrounded by high spots where the birds roost or nest. Open grassland or desert scrub habitats provide excellent hunting opportunities for hawks, as do agricultural areas. When nesting, golden eagles prefer cliffsides or tall trees.

Close up front view of a golden eagle

Where do golden eagles live in winter?

Wintering ranges for North American golden eagles include most of the lower 48 states, southern Canada, and Mexico. Populations that spend summers in northern Canada and Alaska typically migrate south to the Midwestern and Northeastern states. In Eurasia, golden eagle populations usually winter in or near breeding grounds.

Where do golden eagles live in the summer?

In North America, summer golden eagles are mainly distributed in Canada, Alaska and the western United States. Their population is mainly concentrated in the mountainous and open areas of the west.

Eurasian populations are found throughout their range in summer. These regions include Scandinavia, the British Isles, and large swaths of Central and South Asia.

golden eagle flying low

Where does the golden eagle go at night?

Golden eagles usually sleep through the night. Sleeping places often include perches in trees or under cliffs on the sides of cliffs.

Golden Eagle Issuance Frequently Asked Questions

Do golden eagles live in the desert?

Golden eagles are common in the desert regions of the American Southwest and Mexico.

Are the Golden Eagles in New York?

Golden eagles are rare in New York, but they do exist. During winter, small populations migrate south from Canada to the northeast. Many of the eagles that winter in New York are found at higher elevations.

Are there golden eagles in Texas?

Golden Eagles are permanent residents of Southwest Texas. Winter populations occur more widely across the state – typically from late August through April.

Are there golden eagles in Massachusetts?

In winter, a small number of golden eagles can be found in Massachusetts. They usually live in open areas at higher elevations – near hills, cliffs and mountains.

Do the Golden Eagles live in New England?

Golden eagles are found in New England during winter migration. However, sightings are usually rare.

Are there Golden Eagles in Connecticut?

Golden eagles are found in Connecticut during the winter months, especially during fall and spring migration. However, sightings of these hawks are rare.