California is home to many types of animals. Among these creatures, the cougar is the largest cat species in North America. These felines are often called cougars or cougars, but mountain lions by any other name are just as deadly. We’ll take a look at California’s mountain lions and show you what you need to know about these mighty top predators.
Are there mountain lions in California?

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Yes, cougars do live in California. In fact, cougars can be found across much of the west coast of North America. Their range extends from British Columbia, Canada, southward into the westernmost third of the United States and into Central and South America. Small herds of mountain lions can also be found in the east, including Florida!
California is considered to have one of the largest mountain lion populations in the United States. There are an estimated 4,000 to 6,000 mountain lions in California. However, trying to verify the exact population is difficult. Hundreds of mountain lions have been killed in recent wildfires. Additionally, some areas are too remote for scientists to accurately count the numbers of these incredible predators.
Even with thousands of these creatures living in a dense state, cougar attacks are relatively rare.
Where do cougars live in California?

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Cougars can survive in many habitats as long as there is adequate shelter and food in the area. For example, they thrive in mountains, forests, deserts and other places where they can hunt their prey.
In California, mountain lions can be found where there are plenty of deer, one of the many foods that mountain lions eat. So it’s no surprise that these animals live in many of the state’s national parks.
Cougars, for example, can be found in the state’s Redwood National Park and Yosemite National Park. These animals thrive in these protected areas.
Cougars are most prevalent on the state’s western and eastern coasts, avoiding the deserts of the southeast and the populated areas between Sacramento and Fresno. At least, there are only a few sightings of animals in these areas.
Even though they don’t like interacting with humans, that doesn’t mean mountain lions can’t be found in populated areas of California. For example, some mountain lions are known to live in the greater Los Angeles area.
Why are California mountain lions dangerous?

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size | weight: Average 60lbs-190lbs, Maximum 220lbs length: 5ft-8ft high: 2 feet to 3 feet at shoulder |
speed | – 30-40 mph |
defense | – high speed – large size – good feeling – Ability to hide and use fur as camouflage |
offensive ability | – Strong bite force of 1311N, over 400 PSI – Moderately powerful jaw – 2” long canines – 2.5” claws |
predatory behavior | – Ambushes a predator, wraps its forelimbs around the prey and brings it to the ground – Very quiet hunter, stalking potential prey before attacking |
While it’s hard not to be in awe when you see these big cats, that feeling should be outweighed by the desire to get out of the area. Cougars are very dangerous to humans and they have killed many people in California and throughout North America in recent years.
As you can see from the statistics above about cougars, they are not as big as most humans. Despite this, they are still able to do a lot of damage to humans using their claws and teeth. Additionally, they are experts at taking down tall animals. A full-grown cougar can easily knock or drag a person to the ground.
The most dangerous aspect of these animals is how easily they can sneak up on humans. Cougars often climb on animals that feel much better than people. These cats can easily stalk and launch attacks on humans with little warning and with devastating speed.
How many mountain lion attacks have occurred in California?

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Over the past 20 years, California has recorded just 11 confirmed mountain lion attacks, only one of which was fatal. Most of the attacks in recent years have been on the very young and old, and people cannot fight these creatures. Over the past 100 years, there have been just 126 attacks across the United States, 27 of which were fatal.
Although cougars are very dangerous, they do not often attack humans. In short, humans are not good prey for them. Humans look large and don’t behave like typical prey, so most mountain lion encounters end with the feline walking away. They would rather attack prey they know.
Additionally, these cats tend to live in remote areas that most people don’t visit. However, a number of factors are starting to play a role in the rise in man and mountain lion attacks in the country. Increases in mountain lion populations, the issuance of more hunting licenses to kill animals, and human encroachment in remote areas can all lead to more attacks.
Hikers, bikers, and hunters should all be aware of the possibility of encountering these animals in California.
How to Deal with Mountain Lions in California

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Whether you spot a cougar in the wild, you need to take precautions to deter an attack. Use these tips to keep yourself and your family safe.
- Stay calm and don’t make sudden movements.
- If the cougar hasn’t spotted you yet, move away from it slowly. don’t run.
- If the cougar spots you, give it room to escape. These animals often attack when cornered.
- Don’t ignore the cougar.
- Make yourself look bigger by waving your arms or using clothing to expand the image.
- Do not turn around or bend down to pick up anything. This opening will invite the animal to attack.
If the animal starts to show aggression then:
- Roar the mountain lion loudly.
- Start throwing anything at the animal to make it turn away.
- If it comes close, be ready for a fight and protect your head and neck from the attack.
- If attacked, fight back with everything you have.Use sticks, rocks, knives, or anything you can reach without bending over
Afterwards, even if the cougar escapes, report the incident to local authorities. The fact that cougars met humans is significant.
Mountain lions in California aren’t very common, but you might come across one. Before you venture into the backcountry of California, here’s what you need to know about preventing mountain lion attacks. Learning proper camp setup, going in groups, and keeping kids around are just some of the preventive methods that can keep people safe.

I am broadly interested in how human activities influence the ability of wildlife to persist in the modified environments that we create.
Specifically, my research investigates how the configuration and composition of landscapes influence the movement and population dynamics of forest birds. Both natural and human-derived fragmenting of habitat can influence where birds settle, how they access the resources they need to survive and reproduce, and these factors in turn affect population demographics. Most recently, I have been studying the ability of individuals to move through and utilize forested areas which have been modified through timber harvest as they seek out resources for the breeding and postfledging phases. As well I am working in collaboration with Parks Canada scientists to examine in the influence of high density moose populations on forest bird communities in Gros Morne National Park. Many of my projects are conducted in collaboration or consultation with representatives of industry and government agencies, seeking to improve the management and sustainability of natural resource extraction.