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Do you know the difference between a Catahoula Leopard Dog and an Australian Shepherd? These canines belonging to the same breed are similar in some ways and different in others.
This article will compare these animals and highlight the unique differences that set them apart.
let’s start.
Comparing Catahoula Leopard vs Australian Shepherd

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Catahoula leopard dog | australian shepherd | |
---|---|---|
origin | U.S. | U.S. |
breed group | shepherd dog | shepherd dog |
high | 20 – 26 inches | 18 – 23 inches |
weight | 50 – 90 lbs | 40 – 65 lbs |
color | Black, patchwork, grey, brindle and blue merle. | Blue, black, blue merle and red merle. |
temperament | Affectionate, cheerful, alert, brave, energetic, intelligent, loyal, protective, social, responsive, territorial and stubborn. | Affectionate, cheerful, alert, energetic, brave, lively, loyal, intelligent, outgoing, protective, and sociable. |
life expectancy | 10 – 14 years old | 13 – 15 years old |
Key Differences Between Catahoula Leopard Dogs and Australian Shepherds
The main differences between Catahoula Leopard Dogs and Australian Shepherds are Birth, appearance, longevity, temperament, trainability, and grooming.
Let’s explore these differences in detail!
Catahoula Leopard Dog vs Australian Shepherd: Origins

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Both the Catahoula Leopard and the Australian Shepherd originated in the United States. The Catahoula Leopard Dog is from Louisiana, while the Australian Shepherd is from California. The Catahoula Leopard Dog can also be called by other names: Catahoula Cur, Louisiana Catahoula, and Catahoula Hound. Early settlers in Louisiana considered the animals efficient hunters, leading them to cross-breed their canines with native dogs to help them hunt wild boar. As they believed, it provided them with a strong, long-lasting animal capable of fighting wild boars while protecting their flocks.
The Australian Shepherd, on the other hand, was developed in the 19th century and is said to be descended from several herding breeds. These herding breeds include sheepdogs introduced to California, and sheep brought to the country from New Zealand and Australia, from which the breed takes its name. One of the most popular companion dog breeds in North America, the Canine was originally bred primarily as a herding dog.
Catahoula Leopard Dog vs Australian Shepherd: Appearance

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Catahoula Leopards are larger than Australian Shepherds, standing 20 to 26 inches tall and weighing 50 to 90 pounds, while their canine cousins are about 18 to 23 inches tall and weigh 40 to 65 pounds.
While the Catahoula breed is available in a variety of colors, the most common breed has leopard fur. In addition to solid colors, other colors can be seen such as black, patchwork, gray, brindle, and red and blue merle. In terms of coat length and nature, some Catahoulas have shorter, smoother coats, while others have longer, coarser coats.
Catahoula Hound’s eyes are another exciting feature. Although both eyes are usually the same color, sometimes one eye is brown while the other may be green, blue, or gray. In addition, canids have medium-sized floppy ears that hang down toward the head.
Meanwhile, the Australian Shepherd looks like a Border Collie and has a medium-length coat that can be straight or curly. It also has an undercoat that is unaffected by weather conditions. The variety of coat colors is incredible, with blue, black, blue merle and red merle coats, with or without tan tips. The Australian Terrier is a lop-eared dog that may have prick ears. Some Australian Shepherds are born with shorter tails, but most have full length tails.
Catahoula Leopard Dog vs Australian Shepherd: Lifespan
Every dog owner knows that the quality of care provided to a dog is one of the important variables that affect a dog’s lifespan. However, other factors may come into play, such as which breed the dog belongs to.
Australian Shepherds are expected to live longer than Catahoula Leopard Dogs. Their life expectancy is 12 to 15 years, while the Catahoula Cur has an average lifespan of 10 to 14 years.
Catahoula Leopard vs Australian Shepherd: Temperament

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Louisiana Catahoulas are intelligent, lively and athletic dogs. This dog is not violent, but strong and courageous. It is a gentle and warm creature that enjoys spending time with its human family. When properly trained and maintained, they make ideal family pets. They are also energetic and alert, making them great guard dogs. According to those who own them, Catahoula Leopard Dogs have a whole host of attractive traits in their arsenal.
The Australian Shepherd has been described as intelligent, energetic, loyal, alert, cheerful and adaptable. Although current breeds are primarily bred for companionship, many still have strong herding tendencies. It is not uncommon for companion dogs of this breed to attempt to care for children or other pets. The Australian Shepherd is a very active breed and can become destructive if not given enough exercise.
Catahoula Leopard Dog vs Australian Shepherd: Trainability
Every dog, regardless of breed, needs some form of obedience training, but while some dogs are usually easier to deal with, others tend to be more rebellious. For new owners, Australian Shepherds are definitely a better choice than Catahoula Leopards because they are easier to train and less demanding. Still, keep in mind that persistence and patience are essential to properly training your dog.
While this does not mean that Catahoula Leopard Dogs cannot be trained, it is always recommended to seek professional help.
Catahoula Leopard Dog vs Australian Shepherd: Grooming

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Both the Australian Setter and the Catahoula are moderate shedders, neither good nor bad. Preventing shedding is impossible, so these breeds must be brushed frequently.
Brushing the Catahoula Leopard twice a week will keep his coat smooth and frizz-free since he is a low maintenance dog. Catahoulas should be brushed at least twice a week to avoid dental problems and other health complications. Meanwhile, the Aussie comes off thanks to his mid-length coat. Although the breed sheds year-round, it is more noticeable in the spring when it sheds its winter coat. The coat must be brushed at least twice a week to remove strands and prevent matting.
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I am broadly interested in how human activities influence the ability of wildlife to persist in the modified environments that we create.
Specifically, my research investigates how the configuration and composition of landscapes influence the movement and population dynamics of forest birds. Both natural and human-derived fragmenting of habitat can influence where birds settle, how they access the resources they need to survive and reproduce, and these factors in turn affect population demographics. Most recently, I have been studying the ability of individuals to move through and utilize forested areas which have been modified through timber harvest as they seek out resources for the breeding and postfledging phases. As well I am working in collaboration with Parks Canada scientists to examine in the influence of high density moose populations on forest bird communities in Gros Morne National Park. Many of my projects are conducted in collaboration or consultation with representatives of industry and government agencies, seeking to improve the management and sustainability of natural resource extraction.