The Act provides criminal penalties for persons who “ take, possess, sell, leverage, barter, offer to sell, purchase or barter, transmit, export or spell, at any prison term or any manner, any bald eagle … [ or any golden eagle ], active or abruptly, or any part ( including feathers ), nest, or egg thereof. ”
The Act defines “ take ” as “ prosecute, shoot, shoot at, poison, wound, kill, capture, trap, collect, molest or disturb. ” Regulations foster define “ agitate ” as “ to agitate or bother a bald or fortunate eagle to a degree that causes, or is probably to cause, based on the best scientific information available, 1 ) injury to an eagle, 2 ) a decrease in its productiveness, by well interfering with normal breed, feed, or sheltering behavior, or 3 ) nest abandonment, by well interfering with normal breeding, fertilize, or sheltering demeanor ” ( 50 CFR 22.6 ) .
In addition to immediate impacts, this definition besides covers effects that result from human-induced alterations initiated around a previously used nest web site during a time when eagles are not portray, if, upon the eagle ‘s recurrence, such alterations agitate or bother an eagle to a degree that interferes with or interrupts normal education, feed, or sheltering habits, and causes wound, death or nest desertion.
A violation of the Act can result in a fine of $ 100,000 ( $ 200,000 for organizations ), captivity for one year, or both, for a first umbrage. Penalties increase substantially for extra offenses, and a second violation of this Act is a felony.
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Regulations for permitting take of bald eagles or gold eagles ( 50 CFR 22 ) provide information on eagle permits for “ the assume, self-control, and fare within the United States of bald eagles ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus ) and gold eagles ( Aquila chrysaetos ) and their parts, nests, and eggs for scientific, educational, and ravage control purposes ; for the religious purposes of american Indian tribe ; and to protect early interests in a particular vicinity. This separate besides governs the fare into or out of the United States of bald and golden eagle parts for scientific, educational, and indian religious purposes. ” The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service issues and maintains permits for eagle take through ePermits and provides extra information on eagle take let, arsenic well as eagle conservation, through our Eagle Management Program .
so folks can better sympathize eagles, we besides provide species information on bald eagles and golden eagles .
I am broadly interested in how human activities influence the ability of wildlife to persist in the modified environments that we create.
Specifically, my research investigates how the configuration and composition of landscapes influence the movement and population dynamics of forest birds. Both natural and human-derived fragmenting of habitat can influence where birds settle, how they access the resources they need to survive and reproduce, and these factors in turn affect population demographics. Most recently, I have been studying the ability of individuals to move through and utilize forested areas which have been modified through timber harvest as they seek out resources for the breeding and postfledging phases. As well I am working in collaboration with Parks Canada scientists to examine in the influence of high density moose populations on forest bird communities in Gros Morne National Park. Many of my projects are conducted in collaboration or consultation with representatives of industry and government agencies, seeking to improve the management and sustainability of natural resource extraction.
